University of Wisconsin - Madison ML - . - 7 N Institute for Research on Poverty
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper considers the effect of child care costs on two labor market decisions of single mothers--whether to participate in the labor market and whether to receive AFDC. Weekly child care expenditures are estimated for all women in the sample (taken from the 1984 Panel of SIPP), whether or not they are currently using nonmaternal child care. These expenditures are then included as an independent variable predicting the probability of AFDC recipiency and the probability of labor force participation. Results show substantial positive effect of child care costs on AFDC recipiency. Simulations based on these data from the mid-1980s show that AFDC recipiency is substantially reduced when child care expenditure is subsidized by 50 percent--not a large subsidy, in view of the fact that the average weekly expenditure on child care was about $14.00. The effect of child care costs on labor force participation is small after we control for their effect on AFDC recipiency. The Effect of Child Care Costs on the Labor Force Participation and AFDC Recipiency of Single Mothers
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Madison Institute for Research on Poverty
Under the title "Poverty and Public Policy: What Do We Know? What Should We Do?" the Institute for Research on Poverty and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services held their third national conference to evaluate public policy efforts to address poverty and its concomitants.' The conference, which took place on May 28-...
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